As the weapon’s kinetic energy enhances, the extent and severity of damage increase. Based on this principle, weapons can have low, medium, or high kinetic energy. The kinetic energy of any moving object is proportional to its mass and velocity. MECHANISM OF PENETRATING VASCULAR TRAUMAĭiscussing the physics behind penetrating vascular trauma to evaluate injury patterns is imperative. This article discusses penetrating bodily vascular injuries, specifically ballistic and stab wounds, and the corresponding radiological presentations. Firearms constitute 60% of homicides in the United States commonly observed among young adults, while suicides are more common in older age groups. Since 2013, there have been 182,000 fatal and 500,000 non-fatal trauma due to firearms. In the United States, they have become the most critical public health concern, with substantial annual morbidity, disability, and mortality. Gunshot wounds (GSWs) are the second most common cause of trauma-related deaths. Penetrating injuries include ballistic, non-ballistic, and impalement wounds. While blunt injuries account for 70% of trauma encounters, penetrating injuries cannot be ignored, given their more direct and potentially severe insult to vascular structures. Trauma is the most critical cause of morbidity and mortality in the United States, with around 100,000 deaths reported yearly.
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